Soap and Detergents Project Reports

 Soap, Detergents, Perfumes and Cleaning Products Project Reports:

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Domestically, liquid detergent finds extensive use in households, guest houses, hotels, canteens, hospitals, schools and higher institutions, offices, etc, as a general cleaning agent. It is used to wash hands, dishes, cooking and other household utensils, tiles, walls, kitchens, motor vehicles, furniture, clothes etc. Industrially, liquid detergent is used in large quantities in manufacturing industries where conveyor belts are employed in their production lines in order to lubricate the rolling sections of the chains so as to allow easy and effective movement of the belts on these bearings.

Such industries include but are not limited to breweries, food processing, pharmaceutical, beverage, chemical and allied industries, glass, etc. Liquid detergent has a great export potential, especially in the 300-million-strong ECOWAS sub-regional market with the possibility of earning foreign exchange for the investor. It is an excellent entry product that is in daily use and which has high potential for expansion.
     Detergents  are  defined  as complete  washing  or  cleaning products  which  contain  among  their  ingredients an organic surface-active compound  (Surfactant) that  passes  soil-removal properties.  Frequently the term detergent is  used  synonymously with surfactant but common industry practice   treats the surfactant  as one component of a done here. Additionally this discussion  treats  primarily,  only  the  so called synthetic
detergents, excluding those products in which soap is the sole or predominant surfactant.
     Soaps,  the alkali salts of long chain fatty  acids,  differ significantly  in certain important performance  properties  from the synthetic surfactants.
     The  synthetic  detergent  industry is one  of  the  largest chemical process industries.  The most recent estimates indicate an  annual  U.S  production of synthetic detergents  of  about  3 million  tonnes  with an approximate annual value of  2  billion. The industry differs from many other chemical process industries, however,  in that the bulk of its production is sold directly to individuals  for  house  hold consumption  primarily  as  branded
products, rather than to industrial or institutional users.
     Small  scale sector is playing major role in the  production of detergents.  They have gradually increased their share from 55 percent  to 75 percent in total production. Organised sector is more in the production of superior and highly superior quality of detergents. While small scale sector is more in the  medium  to low quality detergents. Production of small scale is estimated to have increased at the rate of 15 percent per annum during this decade.